Tuesday, November 4, 2014

Progression of 6th grade understanding of ratios and proportions

The 6th graders and I are winding down a very productive few weeks discussing and exploring ratios, rates and proportions.

We are taking extra time on this unit because the idea of a ratio progresses from 6th grade through freshman algebra where it becomes a linear model.  I can tell you from experience that linear models are a huge part of the algebra 1 curriculum.  A solid conceptual understanding and procedural fluency will increase the likelihood of success in future years.

And looking to college and careers later, it is important to consider that ratios and proportions are also a very common type of problem found on standardized tests like the SAT.

Here is a very brief tour of the progression of the idea of a ratio from 6th grade to high school algebra and then high school geometry.

6th grade

Ratio Tables


Double Number Lines


Tape Diagrams


Rates


Scale Factors/Scale Drawings




7th Grade

Ratios as Multiplicative Relationships Not Just Parallel Skip Counting


Constant of Proportionality


Graphing Proportions


8th grade and Algebra 1

Full Blown Linear Models


Extensions to High School Statistics


Extensions to High School Geometry: Similar Shapes


As you can see, ratios and proportions are a big deal and it is a good idea to make sure we get them right.